smallholders and thus farm productivity. Design/methodology/approach – Following a systematic literature search in Scopus and Web …

significance beyond the coffee sector in Nicaragua, wherever and in whatever sector building cooperative capacity is an important …

In the spring of 1990 the whole world was watching what was happening in Nicaragua. Free elections brought to a …. Two years later, in the spring of 1992, the economic and financial situation of Nicaragua had not improved nearly enough …

legitimacy. The paper aims to explore these issues through a detailed exploration of corruption in Nicaragua, which outlines how … occurred in Nicaragua during 2001. These events are explored in the context of David Harvey's ideas of “accumulation by … dispossession.” Findings – In contrast with more classic practices of corruption in Nicaragua that have openly violated existing …

. Design/methodology/approach – Based on extensive fieldwork and careful matching of 315 farmers in Northern Nicaragua who … market access to small‐holders, but private standards offer better prospects for subsequent quality upgrading. Originality …