Generally, higher educational institutions and students have been significantly increased year after year, which is …. Meanwhile, these institutions also carry out teaching, research, community service, and commercial activities. Such varied … activities create more diverse and complex risks as well as a wealth of good chances for the institutions. A considered solution …

many disciplines, yet education institutions world over are adopting IT with a hope of enhancing the learning effectiveness …

institutions of labour relations. Previously, sector agreements and legal dismissal protection set boundaries for the competition … among workers, currently these institutions are much less embedded in employers’ practices and thus increasingly become …

population growth possible. The second is an improvement in institutions that promote innovation, such as property rights: the …

institutions, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when national markets were emerging. Three commodities – fresh produce … (fruit and vegetables), grains, and meat – all rely on similar institutions, suggesting they serve a similar role in each … transactions along the meat marketing chain were not subject to such disputes. Evidence suggests that the institutions performed …

institutions hamper trade and reduce the length of trade relations, especially for small firms. Trade in industries that are … particularly difficult to redirect towards markets with weak institutions.  …