under uncertainty. An explorative case study analyses the way NATO Special Forces use text-chat in Afghanistan. The findings … forms of uncertainty. Such combinations might trigger the emergence of unexpected biases which, in turn, generate mitigated …

This article describes how most frequently uncertainty arises due to vagueness, imprecision, partial information, etc …., are encountered in medical diagnosis. To deal with this type of uncertainty, initially fuzzy set theory (FST) was explored …

realistic model regarding uncertain demand. Using Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) to deal with this uncertainty makes the model …This paper proposes a model to formulate a supply chain network design (SCND) problem against uncertainty. The … objective of the model is to minimize total cost of the network. The model employs risk averseness of retailers to obtain more …

This article describes how risk assessment is a significant aid in decision-making process. It is usually performed … using models and a ‘model' is a function of some parameters which are usually affected by uncertainty due to lack of data … uncertainty. Normally, triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs) or trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (TrFNs) are extensively deliberated to embody …

reason with uncertainty which is one of the characteristics of the world that must be handled. Probabilistic Ontologies have … probabilistic ontology construction, named Prob-Ont, by integrating uncertainty to elements of OWL ontology (especially to instances …

Far too many applications of Risk Analysis (RA) and Risk Management (RM) treat risks as though they are distinct and … separate risks. All risks are part of a larger system of interrelated issues, problems, and risks. Each risk is not only … connected to all of the other risks that are parts of the system, but if only in part, each risk is responsible, in causing and …