Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore reasons why there are so few women in creative departments of … gender gap, the creative department of advertising agencies as an “old‐boys network,” reasons why women leave creative jobs …, and why advertising targeting women as consumers is so bad. Practical implications – Women opt out of advertising agencies …

experiences of women managers/directors in senior positions within a variety of organizations. All of these papers demonstrate … that despite their economic empowerment, these women are still strongly connected to the domestic realm through their … authors comment on how contemporary notions of merit and choice individualise women's experience within organisations …

livelihoods development of women farmers who constitute the most vulnerable and disadvantaged group in Ghana and other developing … countries. Design/methodology/approach – Women farmers were randomly sampled, resulting in 100 beneficiary and 100 non …‐beneficiary women farmers who were used for the study. The incomes of women farmers were compared and the factors influencing income …

barriers that undermine women farmers’ participation in the agrarian economy in Malawi. Design/methodology/approach – Key …-governmental agencies, commercial agricultural organizations and FO officials. Focus groups discussions were conducted with women … participants from five FOs. Findings – Analysis identified barriers to women farmer’s full participation in the agricultural sector …

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine women farmers' access to credit from rural banks (RBs) in the Upper … goes to women over a ten year period. It proposes the modelling of socio‐economic, technical and institutional factors … influencing women farmers' access to credit from financial institutions in general and rural banks (RBs) in particular. The paper …

Investigates the impact of agrarian change on women in Bangladesh. In recent decades, especially since the introduction … women’s worsening position in terms of reduced access to, and control over, the means and rewards of productive activity … changes, women may have lost out in the development process.  …