Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the oil price–bank risk nexus by considering the heterogeneity of bank characters. Design/methodology/approach: This paper empirically tests the effect of oil price movements on bank credit risk by using a sample of 279 banks in the Middle...

Purpose: The authors seek to crack the model of new retail by outlining the unique business model known as community-based omni-channel and data-enabled ecosystem. Design/methodology/approach: The study’s analyses of Hema cases and other examples reveal a new omni-channel model, a...

Purpose: The mechanism of marketing strategy style and its impact on firms are research issues received wide attention. In particular, the aggressive style of marketing strategy has been chosen by many companies, but recent studies have shown that it has a negative effect on corporate...