We empirically investigate whether the transmission of the recent crisis in euro area sovereign debt markets was due to fundamentals-based or pure contagion. To do so, we examine the behaviour of EMU sovereign bond yield spreads with respect to the German bund for a sample of both central and...

Based on a large and representative data set we investigate the liquidity of Eurozone government bonds in ordinary times as well as in periods of market turmoil looking at the behavior of several liquidity indicators from 2005 to 2012. We find that the effect of adverse market conditions on...

In December 2021, international commodity prices increased sharply, the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 7% year-on-year while the CPI of euro area increased by 5% year-on-year. In China, the CPI increased by 2.3% year-on-year, the Producer Price Index (PPI) increased by 10.3%...

Bonds are widely accepted and used as collateral assets for their inherent stability of value. Based on a review of scenarios where bonds are used as collateral, this paper discusses the impact of using bonds as collateral on the bond market by a combination of theory and practice. The author...

Approximately 4800 municipal bond issuers defaulted on interest or principal payments during the Great Depression. Although municipal bond defaults have been quite rare over the last 70 years, some commentators have suggested that another large wave of municipal bond defaults will occur in the...

In response to a request from the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission, we propose a model to estimate default probabilities for bonds issued by cities. The model can be used with financial data available in Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports that cities are required to...

The paper is focused on examining and modelling the relationship between selected financial indicators and credit rating assessment. The influence of rating agencies is significant, mainly because their risk assessment is incorporated in regulatory provisions in many countries. As a result, it...

The European Union made a number of steps not least of them the introduction of a common currency to foster the integration of the European financial markets. A number of papers have tried to gauge the degree of integration for various financial markets looking at the convergence of interest...

With the elimination of foreign exchange risk among the E.M.U.-member countries, the yield of, say, French benchmark government bonds (henceforth, the yield) should be equal to that of German bonds, plus some credit and liquidity premia. Since both premia are not likely to change substantially...

We investigate the effect of fiscal institutions such as the strength of the finance minister in the budget process and deficits on interest spreads contained in bond yields of the countries now belonging to the Eurozone. Deficits significantly increase risk premia measured by relative swap...