The need for state, to provide services that people publicly demand, requires sharing resources between private sector and government. Since resources are assumed to be scarce in economies, states cannot generously act and share those resources. This is the constraint that governments must take...

This Public Expenditure and Institutional Review presents the findings of an analysis of the budget, and institutions of public expenditure management, and accountability, fundamental to policy decisions, and economic management. It builds on extensive analysis undertaken by the Special Ad Hoc...