increase risk premia measured by relative swap spreads. The effect of deficits is significantly lower under EMU. This effect …

EMU driven interest rate convergence has led to a significant reduction of borrowing costs for some European …

analysis suggests that, given EMU's present political-economic set-up, i) the bail-out was unavoidable, ii) the lengthy process … with a future moral hazard problem. Based on our analysis, we suggest that the EMU's institutional design could be improved … processes as well as the conditions and parameters on which the scope and limits of fiscal redistribution in EMU depends. In …

analysis suggests that, given EMU's present political-economic set-up, i) the bail-out was unavoidable, ii) the lengthy process … with a future moral hazard problem. Based on our analysis, we suggest that the EMU's institutional design could be improved … negotiation processes as well as the conditions and parameters on which the scope and limits of fiscal redistribution in EMU …