This paper examines budget processes [the preparation, execution and monitoring stages] and the fiscal performance of the Gezira State and its localities. It analyzes the fiscal performance of the state and localities [expenditures composition and trends], and addresses the topic of off-budget...

This paper addresses various issues pertaining to Public Financial Management [PFM] of the Khartoum State, Sudan. The first section gives introductory remarks on the demography, geography and economy of the Khartoum State. The following twelve sections examined different issues pertaining to...