In spite of the widespread use of the concept of potential output in economic theory and empirical applications as well as in economic policy debates, the historical background and the assumptions inherent to this concept are rarely made transparent, let alone critically questioned. Against this...

Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Rediscovering Classical Economics in the Laboratory -- Chapter 3. Price Formation: Overview of the Theory -- Chapter 4. Price Formation: Partial Equilibrium -- Chapter 5. Price Formation: General Equilibrium -- Chapter 6. Financial Instability: Re-tradable...