Showing 1 - 10 of 1,494
South Africa is a water-scarce country with an average rainfall of 500 mm per year. It is estimated that national water demand will exceed supply by 2025. Increasing the water supply would be environmentally, financially or politically unfeasible. Impoverished communities, especially those in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014061313
The Kyoto Protocol on climate change allocates tradable quotas to developed countries, but let them free to choose the means to respect their quota. There are good reasons for a country not to control its firms through internationally tradable permits. We thus compare a tax and purely domestic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011335728
imposes a carbon tax, it may adjust taxes at the border to mitigate competitiveness effects of cheaper imports not subject to … respect to the WTO consistency and the conditions under which border taxes can be adjusted to accommodate a loss of … climate regimes.Against this background, this paper discusses carbon/energy taxes, subsidies, energy efficiency standards, eco …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608853
The Kyoto Protocol on climate change allocates tradable quotas to developed countries, but let them free to choose the means to respect their quota. There are good reasons for a country not to control its firms through internationally tradable permits. We thus compare a tax and purely domestic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011597628
Global climate change is of official concern at the national level throughout Europe and is mirrored in individual data. Examination of 1999 Eurobarometer survey data with respondents from 15 European countries indicates that respondents who are very worried about global warming risks are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014028305
commuting, carbon emissions, endogenous labor supply, fuel and power taxes are considered and where we distinguish between fuel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011517765
The authors propose a policy package of low-carbon growth stimulation through a steep increase in sustainable infrastructure, mobilizing sustainable finance, and adoption of carbon pricing to simultaneously achieve the objectives of the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011673985
The social cost of carbon is the central economic measure for aggregate climate change damages and functions as a metric for optimal carbon prices. Previous literature shows that inequality significantly influences the level of the social cost of carbon, but mostly neglects a major source of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012002880
taxes, emissions trading systems, and excise taxes on energy use. It notes that constraints – which can take the form of … political commitments or legal earmarks – on revenue use differ between carbon taxes, emissions trading systems, and excise … taxes. Constraints are less common for excise taxes, which also raise the most revenue. Carbon tax revenues are relatively …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012135991
The authors propose a policy package of low-carbon growth stimulation through a steep increase in sustainable infrastructure, mobilizing sustainable finance, and adoption of carbon pricing to simultaneously achieve the objectives of the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011750591