We examine how emission taxes should be refunded to firms in order to create optimal incentives to invest in cleaner technologies. Since refunds cannot be made dependent on investments, an alternative way is to give back taxes to firms according to market shares. We show that universally...

Am 20. September hat die Bundesregierung die Einführung eines nationalen CO2 -Preises beschlossen. Sie hat sich dabei für eine Preisregulierung entschieden, die ab dem Jahr 2026 weitgehend durch eine Mengenregulierung ersetzt wird. Der vorliegende Artikel schlägt vor, Preis- und Mengenziel...

We examine how emission taxes should be refunded to firms in order to create optimal incentives to invest in cleaner technologies. Since refunds cannot be made dependent on investments, an alternative way is to give back taxes to firms according to market shares. We show that universally...

In this paper we survey the theoretical literature on both pollution-reducing and resource-saving technological progress. The literature can be divided into two strands. One strand deals with microeconomic models which investigate incentives to adopt and to develop environmentally more friendly...