with (i) the introduction of carbon pricing regardless of the price level, (ii) the elasticity of emissions with respect to … to the price level itself. We find a small and imprecisely estimated semi-elasticity of a 0.03% reduction in emissions …

and imprecisely estimated semi-elasticity (a 0.03 percentage point reduction in emissions growth per average $1/tCO2 …). Using our semi-elasticity estimates, we simulate the response of future global emissions to plausible carbon price …

supply-price elasticity increases. The intuition is that inputs with low supplyprice elasticities experience larger price …

The income elasticity of carbon footprint is a summary variable often used to describe the relationship between income … and carbon footprints. Previous studies primarily calculate this elasticity using emissions intensities per monetary unit … between income and carbon footprints may be smaller than previously thought. Our method produces an income elasticity estimate …