In this paper, we study the impact of energy taxes and the EU ETS on a large number of firms in Europe between 1996 and …. Aspects of behaviour and performance studied include total factor productivity, employment levels, investment behaviour and … profitability. On the whole, energy taxes increased total factor productivity and returns to capital but decreased employment, with …

This paper synthesises the simulation studies concerning green tax reform (GTR) and employment double dividend (EDD) in … European and nonEuropean countries. The studies included investigate the effect of GTR on employment. We compared the …, but the average effect on employment in European countries (0.67%) is significantly greater than in non-European countries …

investigates the employment effect of GTR across European and non-European countries. The existing literature postulates that … employment double dividend (EDD) is achievable; however, the majority of the studies come from European countries. In this paper … determining the employment effect. However, the optimal policy mix is not identical for European and non-European countries …

illustrated by the example of the Netherlands. During some 75 per cent of hours, foreign power plants set the price on the Dutch …