An extended car following model is proposed by incorporating intelligent transportation system and the backward looking effect under certain condition in traffic flow. The neutral stability condition of this model is obtained by using the linear stability theory. The results show that...

According to extensive experimental findings, the Ginzburg temperature t<Subscript>G</Subscript> for ionic fluids differs substantially from that of nonionic fluids [W. Schröer, H. Weigärtner, Pure Appl. Chem. <Emphasis Type="Bold">76, 19 (2004)]. A theoretical investigation of this outcome is proposed here by a mean field analysis of...</emphasis></subscript>

The three-dimensional bimodal random-field Ising model is studied via a new finite temperature numerical approach. The methods of Wang-Landau sampling and broad histogram are implemented in a unified algorithm by using the N-fold version of the Wang-Landau algorithm. The simulations are...