Copper indium diselenide (CuInSe2) thin films were grown on indium–tin oxide (ITO)/soda-lime glass using a one-step cathodic electrodeposition process at potentials lower than -0.6 V vs SCE, and in the presence of a large excess of In3+. The source solution contained CuCl2, InCl3, and H2SeO3...

High-quality Nd:LuVO4 thin films have been grown on silica glass substrates by using a pulsed laser deposition technique. X-ray diffraction results show that the as-deposited Nd:LuVO4 film is basically oriented polycrystalline, and strong (200) peak was revealed. The waveguide property was...

In this paper, an optical microscopy study of orderly structures, namely bands, which are observed in a nearly free sustained copper (Cu) film system, is presented. The band is composed of a large number of parallel key-formed domains with different width w but nearly uniform length L. This...