We consider implied volatility, time-dependent volatility, local volatility and stochastic volatility. We derive relationships between the different concepts. The relationships are of an exact analytical type if this is possible, else we use expansions to obtain approximate expressions. We close...

This paper studies the information content of the S&P 500 and VIX markets on the volatility of the S&P 500 returns. We estimate a flexible affine model based on a joint time series of underlying indexes and option prices on both markets. An extensive model specification analysis reveals that...

We study the intra-horizon value at risk (iVaR) in a general jump diffusion setup and propose a new model of asset returns called displaced mixed-exponential model, which can arbitrarily closely approximate finite-activity jump-diffusions and completely monotone Levy processes. We derive...