We find that shorts establish significant positions more than a year before the average restatement announcement, those positions increase as the announcement month approaches, and the largest positions are held in companies that will announce an accounting irregularity that attracts class...

The period 2007-2010 marked one of the most severe economic and financial crises in living memory. In this paper we focus on two of accounting's key functions within organizations and markets, financial reporting and governance. In this respect we find that accounting exhibited shortcomings in...

We examine the economic consequences of the recent adoption of SFAS 123(R) in the United States. Consistent with the conjectures of prior research, our results show that the removal of favorable accounting treatment for stock options post SFAS 123(R) results in a switch from stock options to...

We conduct two experiments with experienced accountants to investigate how fair value accounting affects managers' real economic decisions. In Experiment 1, we find that participants are more likely to make sub-optimal decisions (e.g., forgo economically sound hedging opportunities) when...

Financial misrepresentation has usually been analysed by large-scale empirical research. However the generality gained from such an approach is at the cost of understanding the rich and complex nature of financial misrepresentation in real organizations. We adopt a case study approach to gain...

Instrumental variable (IV) methods are commonly used in accounting research (e.g., earnings management, corporate governance, executive compensation, and disclosure research) when the regressor variables are endogenous. While IV estimation is the standard textbook solution to mitigating...

Despite the obvious impact of the CFO and the CEO on a firm's financial statements, there is limited empirical evidence on whether and how the personal characteristics of senior management are associated with earnings management. We provide empirical evidence on the relation between earnings...

Accounting is the window of any business firm. With the increased usage of computers in the arena of the Accounting Information System, we can see a drastic change from paper-journals and ledgers to computer-based formats. So to walk along with this drastic change it is necessary to integrate...

This study examines the relation between accounting conservatism and firms' capital structure adjustments. We find that firms with more conservative financial reporting adjust their capital structure toward the target more quickly, especially within firms that rely more on external financing for...

We conduct a meta-analysis of the association between audit committee (AC) independence and financial reporting quality (FRQ). Although we cannot reliably aggregate results across studies in a statistical sense because of inconsistencies in defining FRQ and the absence of replication studies,...