current accounting scandals. This paper aims at empirically showing which factors affect earnings management. Design …. These factors are the applied accounting standard, the industry sector and the country of official quotation. Although … intervals differ from the total population. Most noteworthy is that by adoption of principle-based accounting standards (IFRS …

This technical note and manual (TNM) explains what accrual accounting means for the public sector and discusses current … trends in moving from cash to accrual accounting. It outlines factors governments should consider in preparing for the move … and sequencing of the transition. The note recognizes that governments considering accounting reforms will have different …