Based on extant literature, we review the positive theory of GAAP. The theory predicts that GAAP's principal focus is on control (performance measurement and stewardship) and that verifiability and conservatism are critical features of a GAAP shaped by market forces. We recognize the advantage...

We examine whether the adoption of internationally recognized accounting standards is associated with a greater sensitivity of credit ratings to accounting information. Our results suggest that voluntary adoptions of IFRS/U.S.GAAP come with significant increases in the sensitivity of credit...

Purpose - This paper outlines the link between value creation, performance measurement and goodwill accounting according to IFRS and US-GAAP. Since economic goodwill is identical to the present value of future residual income, we examine the question of how accounting information gathered for...

The U.S. SEC approved in December 2007 to accept financial statements prepared under IFRS as issued by the IASB without reconciliation to U.S. GAAP for foreign firms. Using a sample of foreign firms that use IFRS and reconcile to U.S. GAAP from 2005 to 2006, we find that earnings reconciliation...

We compare various earnings attributes of two accounting standards in one regulatory environment. We consider all firms that file Form 20-F reconciliations from IFRS to USGAAP with the SEC for 2004-2006. We find USGAAP and IFRS share many earnings attributes with two notable exceptions: USGAAP...

The Financial Reporting Policy Committee of the Financial Accounting and Reporting Section of the American Accounting Association responded to the SEC's July 13, 2007 proposal to accept financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) from...

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently issued a call for comment on a proposal to accept financial statements prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards (IFRS) without reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. Accounting researchers have attempted to assess the...

This paper examines whether auditor independence is compromised resulting in poor quality audit when auditors provide substantial non-audit services to their clients. Prior studies have used abnormal discretionary accruals, financial restatements, the likelihood of issuing a qualified opinion,...

Business Combinations is the first completed joint convergence project of the FASB amp; IASB. The new business combinations standards converge US GAAP and IFRS in all but the calculation of non-controlling interests. Although the accounting community widely acknowledges the benefits of...

Disclosure of accounting information in accordance with stated standards is of great interest to academics, policymakers, businessmen and other users of financial statements. Consequently, this study assessed the degree of compliance with statement of accounting standard on leases, operating...