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This paper explores the way governments rely on budgets. Budgets are classified with reference to functions (e.g. defence, education, etc.), but expenditure from one budget (e.g. the overseas budget) can prove as effective as expenditure from another budget (e.g. the environment budget) when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010594848
The UN System of National Accounts (SNA) calculates standard national income (NI) under the condition that owned capital is maintained. Roefie Hueting defined in 1969 environmental functions (state, stock) as the possible uses by humans of the environment. Their actual use (flow) nowadays are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866756
A strategy of inclusion of adaptation and mitigation expenses in a model of optimal growth under threat of climate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328152
growth and the quantity of various pollutants produced has recently increased significantly. In several cases researchers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608466
world growth of CO2 emissions between 2000 and 2020 is about 2.2% per year, while that of Non Annex 1 countries is posted at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608550
This study explores the link between environmental degradation, economic growth and income inequality within the … carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their relationship with economic growth. We show that the results heavily depend on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608646
growth and the quantity of pollutants produced in the process has recently increased significantly. In several cases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608829
addition to conventional factors of production to output growth, and thus it should be accounted for in total factor … productivity growth (TFPG) measurement and deducted from the .residual. A theoretical framework of growth accounting methodology … from a panel of 23 OECD countries, we show that emissions. growth have a statistically significant contribution to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009445039
(both the size and the 'direction') on the long-run growth driven by human capital accumulation à la Lucas (1988), when the …. decreases) the BGP rate of growth. When abatement services are produced with the final output, the environmental taxation does … not influence growth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010272499
This article demonstrates that when finite lifetime is introduced in a Lucas (1988) growth model, the environmental … policy may enhance growth both in the short- and the long-run, while pollution does not influence educational activities … appearance of newborns at each date creates a turnover of generations which disconnects the aggregate consumption growth to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279434