In model reference adaptive controller (MRACs), the adaptive gain of the controller is varied according to the process dynamic variation as it is directly related with the system stability. In MRAC, there is no provision of an automatic selection of adaptive gain and adaptation rate. To get rid...

Purpose – The main purpose of this study is to provide an effective sizing method and an optimal peak shaving strategy for an energy storage system to reduce the electrical peak demand of the customers. A cost-savings analytical tool is developed to provide a quick rule-of-thumb for customers...

In this work, an adaptive controller for bioreactors, using the measurement of output gas flow rate to handle the uncertainty on biomass concentration and kinetic rate is developed. A mass–balance model based on a unique reaction pathway to represent the input–output behavior is considered....

Three-leg inverters for photovoltaic systems have many disadvantages, especially when the load is unbalanced. These disadvantages are, for example, small utilization of the DC link voltage, the dependency of the modulation factor of the load current and the superposition of a DC component with...

In recent times, sun tracking systems are being increasingly employed to enhance the efficiency of photovoltaic panels by constantly tracking the elevation and azimuth angles of the sun. In this paper, a novel adaptive digital signal processing and control algorithm is presented that optimizes...

The output power of a wind energy conversion system (WECS) is maximized if the wind rotor is driven at an optimal rotational speed for a particular wind speed. To achieve this, a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller is usually used. A successful implementation of the MPPT controller...

Three leg inverters for photovoltaic systems have a lot of disadvantages, especially when the load is unbalanced. These disadvantages are for example, small utilization of the DC link voltage, the dependency of the modulation factor of the load current and the superposition of a DC component...

One promising avenue for the development of next generation CST (Concentrating Solar Thermal) technology focuses on the use of a direct-heated sCO2 (supercritical-CO2) CBC (closed Brayton cycle) as the generator power cycle. Initial investigations into such a CST plant, while promising, have...

The paper deals with a class of semi-Markov control models with Borel state and control spaces, possibly unbounded costs, and unknown holding times distribution H. Assuming that H does not depend on state-action pairs, we combine suitable methods of statistical estimation of H with control...

A novel approach to adaptive direct neurocontrol is discussed in this paper. The objective is to construct an adaptive control scheme for unknown time-dependent nonlinear plants without using a model of the plant. The proposed approach is neural-network based and combines the self-tuning...