Weld‐bonding combines the physical force‐based process of welding with the chemical force‐based process of bonding or … both processes; the high joint efficiency, resistance to diverse and complex loading, and temperature tolerance of welding …

per cent performing handling operations and the rest for spot welding, stud welding and the application of adhesives …. Describes some of the more innovative robotic tasks including the laser welding of the inner reinforcement panels to the bonnet …