services. Three indicators of competitiveness are considered: the degree of product differentiation, unit prices obtained in … export markets and the duration of trade. The density of telecoms networks and the reliability of electricity supply stand … enforcement, liberalisation of FDI, strengthen pro-competitive regulation of network services, and eliminate tariffs. It is …

industries, notably electricity and gas, have lagged behind schedule. Price distortions and the absence of independent …

electricity market considering thermal generation costs, wholesale electricity prices and wind generation subsidies. A Monte Carlo …. Our results indicate that NAO phases can affect thermal generation costs by up to 8%, wholesale electricity prices by as …-western Europe. As the deployment of wind-powered generation expands on electricity networks across Europe the impacts of the NAO on …

“Electricity” in Sweden and Denmark and significant for “Electricity” and “Petrol” in the United Kingdom. <p> Paper [II] examines … that the signaling effect from taxation is significant for tobacco as well as for electricity and motor fuel. <p> Paper …, we find that producer prices, state media expenditure, and industrial lobbying expenditure are statistically significant …

facilitate fuel and electricity subsidy reform, food subsidy reform should be undertaken. …

The authors present their forecast of changing market prices for energy carriers, which could be observed in the … regions of Siberia and the Far East, assuming the economic situation on the world’s oil markets and the prices covering self …

is their effect on electricity prices, for which there have been some ex-ante studies, but few ex-post studies. This … article presents a full ex-post empirical analysis, by looking at use of technologies and hourly electricity prices for 2005 … electricity prices. It is particularly interesting to perform this study in Spain where an active system of public support to …