Tradition and modernity has been almost always treated as two diametrically-opposed components of African identity …. This study illustrates that contrary to this widely disseminated belief, tradition and modernity are two cronies that are … simultaneously counterproductive and coercive for African communities. For when closely examined, tradition and modernity cannot …

This paper examines the causes of conflict in Burundi and discusses strategies for building peace. The analysis of the …, because unequal distribution of resources generates conflict, maintaining a system based on inequality is difficult because it …