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This paper explores the flow of illicit narcotics transiting West Africa. It is divided into four sections, providing an overview of the nature and scope of the illicit narcotic economy, the networks and actors involved and its development impacts, including its resulting illicit financial...
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stability in fighting corruption and boosting corruption-control in 53 African countries for the period 1996-2010. We postulate … corruption-control. On the other hand, in the absence such impunity from corruption, political instability further fuels … corruption. Our findings validate both hypotheses. Hence, contrary to a stream of the literature, we establish causal evidence of …
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Data from several investor surveys suggest that macroeconomic instability, investment restrictions, corruption and … markets promote FDI. However, lower inflation, good infrastructure, an educated population, openness to FDI, less corruption … corruption from the level of Nigeria to that of South Africa has the same positive effect on FDI as increasing the share of fuels …
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