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-retroviral therapy (ART) to combat the HIV/AIDS pandemic - in Africa. To identify the effect, we combine exogenous variation in the scope … counterfactual simulation reveal the largest potential gains in countries with intermediate HIV prevalence where disease control has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013167946
We study the long-term determinants of the high rates of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly among women … trade. First we show that, in clusters where polygyny is more widespread, HIV infection rates are higher. By instrumenting … polygyny is likely to affect HIV infection by focusing on sexual behavior, as captured by the intensity of sexual activity and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011279731
We study the long-term determinants of the high rates of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly among women … trade. First we show that, in clusters where polygyny is more widespread, HIV infection rates are higher. By instrumenting … polygyny is likely to affect HIV infection by focusing on sexual behavior, as captured by the intensity of sexual activity and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011283191
We study the long-term determinants of the high rates of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly among women … trade. First we show that, in clusters where polygyny is more widespread, HIV infection rates are higher. By instrumenting … polygyny is likely to affect HIV infection by focusing on sexual behavior, as captured by the intensity of sexual activity and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013016394
endogenous response to HIV risk may explain why the HIV/AIDS epidemic has coincided with systematic marriage and pregnancy delays. … revealed over time. Sexual safety is an important but hidden partner attribute, especially in areas where HIV is endemic. A … more so if they are also attractive. Frequent HIV testing may enable safe people to signal and screen. Consistent with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012271316
HIV/AIDS is seen as not only the leading cause of death in SSA region but a major public health challenge. Currently … the region is HIV/AIDS positive. Regrettably so, there is a link between the epidemic prevalence and poverty. As a result …, the study empirically examined the impact of HIV/AIDS burden on economic growth in selected Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014264216
One third of all women experience violence within their lifetime, most frequently perpetrated by their intimate partner (IPV). It impacts women’s sexual, reproductive, and mental health, and increases the risk of chronic disease. Ways to reduce IPV are less obvious, though. Especially in rural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011308525
Electrification is frequently said to foster women's development and contribute to a modernization of gender roles. Using Demographic and Health Survey data from rural areas in 22 Sub-Saharan countries collected between 1999 and 2014, this paper examines the role of electricity access in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014528272
-related topics (including pornography and sexual abuse), sexual partners, contraception, HIV/AIDS, and other sexually transmitted …This paper offers evidence of the causal impact of high-speed Internet on sexual behavior and HIV spread in Africa. Our … likelihood of HIV infection by over 2 percentage points. This large effect is entirely driven by women, educated individuals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014084422
Motivated by a recent setback in the fight against child malnutrition, this study explores whether aid projects help to reduce stunting, or impaired growth, among children in the local area. Focusing on Malawi, a country with very high stunting prevalence and for which we have access to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013490610