reinforcement learning. …

that increase the incentives of relatively more able workers, heterogeneity is unlikely to be as detrimental as commonly … perceived for incentives in organizations with multiple hierarchy levels. Heterogeneity of the workforce may even be optimal …This paper shows that the incentive effects of heterogeneity may be positive rather than negative in dynamic contests …

to recursively solve the dynamic incentive problem by applying supervised and reinforcement machine learning. Third, to …