many atomistic smallholders and a few exporters. The model provides the tools needed to simulate the changes in farm …

valorise the small peasants agriculturein Africa and include the smallholders in global markets. Certification and labelling … systemsaccompany these chains in developed countries. The aim of this article is to analyze thechallenges for smallholders of this new …

important. Implications for the design of contracts with smallholders are discussed. …

product markets. Success, however, in developing sustainable and mutually beneficial links between smallholders and … agribusiness has been variable. Two recent ACIAR studies concluded that there may be more to linking smallholders with the … of individual smallholders to take advantage of emerging agribusiness opportunities. It outlines a project proposed by …

The literature on commercial transformation of smallholders makes little distinction between market orientation and …-pronged approach: improving market orientation of smallholders at production level, and facilitation of market entry and participation …: commercialization, smallholders, market orientation, market participation. …

sustainably valorise the small peasants agriculture in Africa and include the smallholders in global markets. Certification and … smallholders of this new North- South trade regime established by certificates and labels. This article uses the theory of Global … the “cahiers de charges” imposed by the North however may cause exclusion of many smallholders in these new North …