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This paper is based on the premise that if CARICOM’s agricultural sector in general, and more specifically the export … competitiveness, through the exploration of the theoretical and empirical dimensions of the concept within the context of CARICOM … (CMS) analyses. Findings suggest that CARICOM, over the period 1991-2004, has generally not been competitive in the US …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009443320
This paper is based on the premise that if CARICOM’s agricultural sector in general, and more specifically the export … competitiveness, through the exploration of the theoretical and empirical dimensions of the concept within the context of CARICOM … (CMS) analyses. Findings suggest that CARICOM, over the period 1991-2004, has generally not been competitive in the US …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005039352
The competition between the U.S. and the E.U. agricultural subsidies during 1980s decreased the world prices in agricultural and food markets but caused an extensive distortion in the international trade of agricultural and food products. Under these circumstances, World Trade Organization (WTO)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010880971
Increasing awareness of food safety issues has brought a boost in sanitary and phytosanitary regulations and standards. Although is likely that these regulations have increased health and welfare in the countries that impose them, they may also have an important effect in exporting countries,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010913814
Importing country standards emerge as an effective trade barrier when they exceed those of the exporting country’s domestic market. We introduce a new concept: bridge to cross (BTC), the regulatory gap between the exporting and importing countries. Importer regulations cannot be identified in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010913959
This research assesses the effects of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standards in international trade by introducing a new concept, bridge to cross (BTC), with product standards. The BTC in this paper is the regulatory gap between the exporting and importing countries with regard to any...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010915947
The paper aims at evaluating the determinants of agricultural bilateral trade flows of Egypt with the Arab countries. A gravity model has been used in addition to some other indicators such as relative importance of intra-trade, tendency to export and import, and degree of openness. Two models...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010920510
and this is a problem when estimating log-linear gravity equations. This has caused many researchers to either ignore the zero trade flows or to replace the zero with a small positive number. Both of these actions bias the resulting parameter estimates of the gravity equation. In this study we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009351548
Policy makers have to choose between different potentially risk-reducing instruments regulating agri-food trade. Analysing the meat sector, the paper aims at identifying least trade distorting regulations for different policy goals relevant to the SPS agreement. For this purpose, a non-linear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008519159
When analyzing bilateral trade flow data, zero trade flows are quite common and problematic when a gravity equation is estimated with a log-linear functional form. This has caused many researchers to either ignore the zero trade flows or to replace zero with a small positive number. Both of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008530400