production. Here, coal as both, the most abundant and the most emission-intensive fuel, plays a pivotal role. In this paper, I … employ a numerical model of the international steam coal market (COALMOD‐World) to examine two alternative supply …‐side policies: 1) a production subsidy reform introduced in major coal producing countries, in line with the G20 initiative to …

due to the burning of bituminous coal for heat. We estimate the effects of this bituminous coal consumption on mortality … rates in the U.S. during the mid-20th century. Coal consumption varied considerably during the 20th century due to coal … of confounding factors, we use a triple-differences identification strategy that relies on variation in coal consumption …