Large amounts of carbon have been emitted in both the production and consumption ends of the fuel vehicle. So this paper develops a game model of the fuel car supply chain involving a government, a manufacturer, and multiple retailers to address this issue. In it, the government imposes a fuel...

Bio-E10 is short for the biofuel made up of 90% gasoline in volume and 10% bio-ethanol, which is the ethanol made from commercially-grown crops such as corn and wheat by the sugar fermentation process. In China, bio-E10 will be supplied nationwide from 2020 as an alternative to conventional...