Recently, the standard dynamic programming model of network revenue management has been extended for integrated upgrade decision-making. However, opposed to the original model, heuristically breaking the extended model down into a series of single-leg problems by dynamic programming...

A Revenue Management system helps to optimize products inventory across various markets and points of sale. However, fare classes may contain prices in different currencies for an international airline. Since the EUR/USD exchange rate fluctuates largely for the last year, the motivation of this...