In the recent literature, increasing attention has been paid to cases when the shocks to a small number of firms would lead to large volatility in many sectors. Theorists find that supply chains play a role, as the shocks to a firm or a sector may propagate through the input–output linkages...

Given the recent green development for tackling climate change, we examine the risk spillover mechanisms and risk management strategies in the carbon market, the stock market (divided into conventional stocks and low-carbon footprint stocks), and the bond market (divided into conventional bonds...