An important concern is that algorithms can inadvertently discriminate against minority groups and reinforce existing inequality. Typically, the worry is that when classification algorithms are trained on a dataset that itself reflects bias this may reinforce bias. However, in the world of...

Online platforms, marketplaces and retailers typically use ranking algorithms to determine the order in which hundreds or thousands of choices are presented to consumers. While ranking algorithms may aid consumer choice, there are concerns they may also lead to socially undesirable outcomes. In...