Implicit taxes in Social Security, which measure Social Security contributions net of benefits accrued as a percentage of earnings, tend to increase over the life cycle. In this paper, we examine the effects of three potential policy changes on implicit Social Security tax rates: extending the...

Implicit taxes in Social Security, which measure Social Security contributions net of benefits accrued as a percentage of earnings, tend to increase over the life cycle. In this paper, we examine the effects of three potential policy changes on implicit Social Security tax rates: extending the...

This dataset contains data on the financing of social security benefits, including voluntary contributions to government and compulsory contributions to private sector. Data are expressed in millions of national currency unless otherwise specified and presented from 1965 onwards.

This dataset contains data on the financing of social security benefits, including voluntary contributions to government and compulsory contributions to private sector. Data are expressed in millions of national currency unless otherwise specified and presented from 1965 onwards.

This dataset contains data on the financing of social security benefits, including voluntary contributions to government and compulsory contributions to private sector. Data are expressed in millions of national currency unless otherwise specified and presented from 1965 onwards.

This dataset contains data on the financing of social security benefits, including voluntary contributions to government and compulsory contributions to private sector. Data are expressed in millions of national currency unless otherwise specified and presented from 1965 onwards.

This dataset contains data on the financing of social security benefits, including voluntary contributions to government and compulsory contributions to private sector. Data are expressed in millions of national currency unless otherwise specified and presented from 1965 onwards.

This dataset contains data on the financing of social security benefits, including voluntary contributions to government and compulsory contributions to private sector. Data are expressed in millions of national currency unless otherwise specified and presented from 1965 onwards.