"This book embraces issues important to economists focused on general complex reflexive systems. It covers schematic representations of causal connections indicated by arrows to rigorous mathematical models ready for computations."

In this paper we analyze a measure of the insurance company’s value in an extended Lundberg model which includes the effect of competition on pricing. The extended model is designed to be an integral part of a multi-year controlled risk model of a company operating on both competitive...

This paper deals with ruin capital uα,t(c∣λ,μ) in the classical Lundberg model of risk. It is defined as the initial capital needed to keep the probability of ruin within finite time t equal to a predefined value α. Considered as a decreasing function of premium rate c, the ruin capital is...

In Malinovskii (2012), level premium rate and level initial capital were used to construct solvent and equitable strategies in a multi-period game model of risk. Focused there was the level initial capital regarded as a function of the annual premium rate. With the prospective goal to study...