Using plausibly exogenous variation in Chinese imports, we provide evidence that firms strategically announce capacity expansions when facing entry threats. We first construct and validate a novel text-based measure of voluntary disclosure that reflects firms' explicit forward-looking statements...

More companies are disclosing free cash flow in their earnings announcements. Companies choose a range of definitions for disclosed free cash flow, none of which correspond to the theoretical definition. The most common definition (in 38% of free cash flow disclosures) is operating cash flow...

This paper investigates how stock markets react to the release of R&D-related news by studying stock price data for firms listed on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange between 2000 and 2006. If information uncertainty is the major cause of the post-announcement drift, post-announcement...

Based on a unique arrangement of trading and disclosure times around earnings announcements in the Chinese stock market, we provide evidence of a striking overnight-intraday disparity in terms of the reaction to earnings news. Specifically, we find that the overnight period exhibits a strong and...

There is an extensive literature showing that R&D intensities and increases are positively related to firm performance, but there is little research on the valuation of R&D reductions. This paper contributes to the literature by examining the long-term performance following significant R&D...

Dividend reductions have long been considered a "last resort" action for firm managers. Managerial reluctance to reduce dividends emanates from the view that dividend drops signal managerial pessimism regarding future earnings. Contrary to expectations, studies show that earnings rebound...

This paper analyzes how convertible debt is used in a high-risk, emerging industry setting. We argue that there is a lifecycle component to the design and market impact of convertible debt securities. Contrary to prior cross-industry research findings, we show that convertible debt in the...

The literature on corporate acquisitions reports a persistent empirical regularity: acquisition announcements by small bidders create greater shareholder value than those by large bidders. This paper presents evidence that greater shareholder gains to small bidders' announcements reflect...

We examine the short term stock price performance of firms that acquire or sell technology rights. We find significant positive announcement-period abnormal returns to the acquirers and sellers. However, the price increases reverse during the subsequent twenty trading days. We also find that the...

This article examines announcement effects of 240 international joint ventures undertaken by firms to ascertain their impact on shareholders' wealth. The positive-multinational-network hypothesis suggests that the market reaction should be related to the option value of the venture. To test the...