Managers appear to strategically use discretion over disclosure language to reduce the effect of bad news and/or amplify the effect of good news. We test how a cautionary notice highlighting management's discretion over disclosure language affects investors' reactions to more and less readable...

Firms often issue disaggregated earnings forecasts, and prior research reveals benefits to doing so. However, we hypothesize and experimentally find that the benefits of disaggregated forecasts do not necessarily carry over to the time of actual earnings announcements. Rather, disaggregated...

Although prior research reports that firms that consistently beat their earnings expectations are rewarded with a market valuation premium, most firms are inconsistent in the signs of their benchmark performance, sometimes missing and sometime beating. In this paper, we report the results of...