less inclined to collude than men when collusion harms a third party. No gender difference can be found in the absence of a … distance is small they hardly behave collusively when collusion harms a third party. …

illegal gains, as often outlined in existing antitrust regulation, and detection probabilities depend on the degree of … collusion. We introduce cartel culture that describes how likely cartels persist after each conviction. Our analysis … disentangles the effects of traditional antitrust regulation, leniency, and cartel strategies. Without rewards to the strictly …

less inclined to collude than men when collusion harms a third party. No gender difference can be found in the absence of a … distance is small they hardly behave collusively when collusion harms a third party. …

The objective of a leniency program is to reduce sanctions against collusion if a participant voluntarily confesses his … the collusion amount; furthermore, he presented a sufficient condition under which the maximum leniency is optimal. After … extending the model by endogenizing the degree of collusion as well as equilibrium selection in the self-reporting stage, we …

for distributors to reduce prices and may facilitate tacit or explicit collusion, both to the detriment of consumers … role for antitrust challenges to PH laws and similar anticompetitive state regulation. If states wish to reduce the social …