Examples of modeling, identification of the amount of asymmetric wavelet signal behavior of natural objects: the pulse of the electrocardiogram of a healthy person; natural drying samples meadow grass; mutual influence of forest cover and tilled territory; Crisis dynamics of the ruble and...

"This four-volume handbook covers important concepts and tools used in the fields of financial econometrics, mathematics, statistics, and machine learning. Econometric methods have been applied in asset pricing, corporate finance, international finance, options and futures, risk management, and...

Most standard statistical methods treat numerical data as if they were real (infinitenumber- of-decimal-places) observations. The issue of quantization or digital resolution is recognized by engineers and metrologists, but is largely ignored by statisticians and can render standard statistical...