research on gender inequality in access to self-employment, the gender gap in pensions, and the emerging topic of a gender gap …

relative contraction in credit supply, associated with lower average wages and employment. These effects are heterogeneous … construct a novel dataset that links worker employment histories to firm financials and banking relationships in Germany. Firms … within and between firms. Within firms, initially lower-paid workers are more likely to leave employment, while initially …

shortages and current employment. Contrary to other survey-based measures of labor market conditions and the vacancy …

status - not working, public sector employment, private sector employment and self-employment - and earnings for each of the … three employment sectors. We find that while skilled labor's pattern of reallocation into the public sector remains roughly … changes coincide with the erosion of the returns to observed skills in the private sector and self-employment, while the …

shortages and current employment. Contrary to other surveybased measures of labor market conditions and the vacancy …

This paper documents the changing structure of wages in India over the post-reform era, the roughly two-decade period … Indian state. While real wages have risen across India over the past two decades, the increase has been greater in rural … participation. Relative wage changes between rural and urban areas have been driven largely by shifts in employment, notably into …

; employment ; wage setting ; labour force participation ; labour market dynamics ; unemployment persistence ; imperfect …