in-kind transfers from their children to a value of between 22% and 86% of what the child receives in EMA. This means we …

-kind transfers from their child to a value between £7.80 and £20.10 per week. We therefore argue that making this cash transfer …

woman is the main responsible of domestic chores. The relatively large value of the benefit and the fact that transfers are …

In low-income communities in both rich and poor countries, redistributive transfers within kin and social networks are … that across countries, from Cote d'Ivoire to the United States, social groups that undertake more interpersonal transfers … transfers do not decline, indicating no loss in redistribution. Our estimates imply a 9-14% social tax rate. The welfare …

. This implies increasing social transfers for working and nonworking households, while protecting work incentives. In this …