This paper provides the first evidence on the regional impact of immigration on native employment in a cross … of immigrants across European regions over the 2010-2019 period had a modest impact on the employment-to-population rate … of natives. However, the effects are highly uneven across regions and workers, and over time. First, the short …

to document that the employment decline was particularly severe for immigrants. Historically, immigrant men were more … of job loss for at-work immigrant men rose relative to that of natives, and because the rate at which out …-of-work immigrants could find jobs fell relative to the native job-finding rate. A small part of the relative increase in the immigrant …

-experiment is a legal requirement for employers to demand native labor with infinite elasticity at the wage earned by migrants; the … positive outside it. Job-specific estimates of this kind are useful alongside more generalized evaluations of immigration … because immigration policy often regulates access to specific occupations. …

participation and creating worker shortages in high-demand industries. In this context, immigration will help reduce costs in key … the nation's fiscal balance. Highly-educated immigrants will notably contribute to economic productivity and dynamism; but … less-educated immigrants may substitute for native-born non-college workers and thereby further contribute to earnings …