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This paper reviews how income-support systems affect labour force participation in the UK. The UK's approach to social insurance is "basic security", with modest, typically flat-rate, benefits; insurance-based benefits are relatively unimportant. Compared with the EU, the UK has high employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003912101
This paper looks at welfare reforms in Italy and their effects on labour supply. I focus on social security reforms, which have taken place in the 1990s and on labour market reforms. Old age social security expenditure in Italy is high (14% of GDP) and the system has been very generous on early...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003912105
An observed positive relationship between compensation and productivity cannot distinguish between two channels: (1) an incentive effect and (2) worker selection. We use a simplified Becker-DeGroot-Marschak mechanism, which provides random variation in piece rates conditional on revealed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458839
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012670412
gender- and age-specific values of agricultural labor return (shadow wages), we systematically analyse trends, patterns and … female youth members' agricultural labor supply is responsive to economic incentives. We investigate these using shadow wages … agricultural shadow wages matter for the youth's involvement in the sector, but their impact differs for male and female youth. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012958156
constrained (the lean season) reduces aggregate labor supply, drives up wages and leads to a reallocation of labor from less to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453152
constrained (the lean season) reduces aggregate labor supply, drives up wages and leads to a reallocation of labor from less to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920359
An observed positive relationship between compensation and productivity cannot distinguish between two channels: (1) an incentive effect and (2) worker selection. We use a simplified Becker-DeGroot-Marschak mechanism, which provides random variation in piece rates conditional on revealed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060678
Despite the extensive literature on rural poverty outcome, the labour employment channel has not been carefully investigated for rural Nigeria. The paper used the socioeconomic data from the three waves of the Nigerian General Household Survey Panel (2010/2011, 2012/3013 and 2015/2016 to examine...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013184422
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015175632