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This paper reviews how income-support systems affect labour force participation in the UK. The UK's approach to social insurance is "basic security", with modest, typically flat-rate, benefits; insurance-based benefits are relatively unimportant. Compared with the EU, the UK has high employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003912101
This paper looks at welfare reforms in Italy and their effects on labour supply. I focus on social security reforms, which have taken place in the 1990s and on labour market reforms. Old age social security expenditure in Italy is high (14% of GDP) and the system has been very generous on early...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003912105
constrained (the lean season) reduces aggregate labor supply, drives up wages and leads to a reallocation of labor from less to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920359
An observed positive relationship between compensation and productivity cannot distinguish between two channels: (1) an incentive effect and (2) worker selection. We use a simplified Becker-DeGroot-Marschak mechanism, which provides random variation in piece rates conditional on revealed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060678
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This paper documents the changing structure of wages in India over the post-reform era, the roughly two-decade period … Indian state. While real wages have risen across India over the past two decades, the increase has been greater in rural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011896624
gender- and age-specific values of agricultural labor return (shadow wages), we systematically analyse trends, patterns and … female youth members' agricultural labor supply is responsive to economic incentives. We investigate these using shadow wages … agricultural shadow wages matter for the youth's involvement in the sector, but their impact differs for male and female youth. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011637674
This paper investigates the differential impact of employment in agriculture on rural and non-rural wages using the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011655810