This paper provides empirical evidence on the effect of changing the retirement age on employment. Base on individual …-7.4 percentage point increase in the 45 per cent employment rate at the retirement age for women. Changes in the normal retirement … age do not seem to have such employment effect because increases in disability pension claims have counteracted them. …

with demographic aging is to rise the employment rate of older people. According to Eurostat, the employment rate of the … average employment rate of older workers in European Union, which was 58.7 percent in 2018. This paper focuses on older people …

this reform on workers' employment and various social security benefits (i.e. unemployment, disability, early retirement … that, for men, the reform had a positive effect on employment, with a small positive effect on a program called Time … significant effect on employment but instead a large spillover effect on unemployment. We find that gender differences in job …