doctors working for the NHS in England and highlight differences across types of roles, gender and country of medical training. …

women's employment. We examine how the forces that underlie this observation play out in developing countries, with a … employment: whereas in high-income economies reduced employment in contact-intensive services had a large impact on women, this … sector plays a minor role in low-income countries. Another difference is that women's employment rebounded much more quickly …

results concerning gender discrimination indicate a new reason for the lower labor supply of women, which is a prominent … piece-rate wage, we investigate the causal effect of neutral and gender-discriminatory unfair chances on labor supply. We …, unfair based on an unspecified source, or unfair based on gender discrimination. Unequal pay reduces labor supply of low …

results concerning gender discrimination indicate a new reason for the lower labor supply of women, which is a prominent … piece-rate wage, we investigate the causal effect of neutral and gender-discriminatory unfair chances on labor supply. We …, unfair based on an unspecified source, or unfair based on gender discrimination. Unequal pay reduces labor supply of low …

, there is no compositional difference between female and male physicians. However, a similar average gender difference of one …We study gender differences in labour supply among general practitioners, internists, surgeons and other specialists in … marital status. For general practitioners, female physicians typically work fewer hours than male physicians and this …

of physician hours of service. Women physicians are unemployed at a much higher rate than men and hence account for half …The gender composition of the medical profession is changing rapidly in many parts of the world, including Mexico. We … enrollment in medical school increased from 11% in 1970 to about 50% in 1998. The increased participation of women in medicine …