commuting time between employees and the self-employed in these countries. Using data from the last wave of the European Working … time between employees and self-employed females depend on the degree of urbanization of the worker’s residential location …

differences between the self-employed and employees in the US. In a theoretical framework where self-employed workers minimize … their commuting time, employees do not minimize their commuting time because they lack full information, and thus the … difference between the time devoted to commuting by self-employed workers and employees is modeled as wasteful commuting (i …

Survey (LFS) we document how the self-employed, which we interpret as small business owners, and employees of small …, and in hours worked, from February to July 2020. We also find large labour market impact on small business employees. Our …