In a randomized field experiment, we investigate the connection between work goals, monetary incentives, and work performance. Employees are observed in a natural work environment where they have to do a simple, but effort-intense task. Output is perfectly observable and workers are paid for...

We empirically investigate if tournaments between heterogeneous contestants are less intense. To test our hypotheses we use professional sports data from the TOYOTA Handball-Bundesliga, the major handball league in Germany. Using either differences in betting odds or rankings to measure ability...

Die Corona-Pandemie hat viele Beschäftigte der öffentlichen Verwaltung soweit möglich ins Homeoffice gezwungen. Dabei haben viele von ihnen die für sie neue Arbeitsform zu schätzen gelernt. Damit aber dieser Großversuch mit Experimentiercharakter langfristig nicht die Effizienz und die...

It is often claimed that supervisors do not differentiate enough between high and low performing employees when evaluating performance. The purpose of this paper is to study the incentive effects of this behavior empirically. We first show in a simple model that the perceived degree of past...