This paper analyzes how changes in the firing-costs gap between permanent and temporary workers affect firms’ TFP in a dual labour market. We argue that, under plausible conditions, firms’ temp-to-perm conversion rates go down when this gap increases. Temporary workers respond to lower...

This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership on the employee performance of National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC) with the mediating role of work engagement and work motivation. The study employed a census approach utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM)...